Billwin Industries Ltd Management Discussions

The purpose of this discussion is to provide an understanding of financial statements and a composite summary of performance of our business. Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA) is structured as follows:
• Overview of Indian Economy
• Textile industry Overview
• Result of Operation
• Business Outlook
• Opportunities And Threat
• Risk and Concerns
• Internal Control Systems and adequacy
• Material Development in Human Resources

Overview of Indian Economy

Indias economic momentum remains strong, underpinned by resilient domestic demand and sustained macroeconomic stability. In FY 2025–26, Real GDP (GDP at Constant Prices) is estimated to reach Rs. 3,23,12,034 crore (US$3.66 trillion), rising from Rs. 2,99,88,619 crore (US$3.55 trillion) in FY2024–25, reflecting a robust growth of 7.7%. At current prices, Nominal GDP is estimated to reach Rs. 3,46,35,638 crore (US$3.92 trillion) in FY2025–26, from Rs. 3,18,07,309 crore (US$3.76 trillion) in the previous year, registering a growth of 8.9%. On the production side, Real Gross Value Added (GVA) is estimated at Rs. 2,94,91,088 crore (US$3.34 trillion), up from Rs. 2,73,36,495 crore (US$3.23 trillion) in FY 2024–25, indicating a growth of 7.9%, while Nominal GVA is estimated to expand to Rs. 3,14,86,840 crore (US$3.56 trillion) from Rs. 2,88,54,467 crore (US$3.41 trillion), marking a growth of 9.1%. In Q3 FY26, Real GDP was estimated at Rs. 84,64,935 crore (US$957.84 billion) against Rs. 78,40,573 crore (US$927.22 billion) in Q3 FY25. In Q4 FY26, Real GDP increased to Rs. 87,77,104 crore (US$993.16 billion) from Rs. 81,39,598 crore (US$962.58 billion) in Q4 FY25, registering a growth of 7.8%, highlighting continued quarterly momentum.

India is home to 126 unicorns, with six new startups achieving unicorn status in 2025.

Indias current account surplus stood at US$7.1 billion in Q4 FY2025–26 (January–March), compared with US$13.7 billion in Q4 FY2024-25. The merchandise trade deficit widened to US$83.4 billion from US$59.3 billion in the corresponding quarter, while net services receipts increased to US$60.4 billion from US$53.3 billion. Personal transfer receipts also rose to US$43.5 billion from US$33.9 billion, supporting the current account surplus. For FY2025-26, Indias current account deficit stood at US$25.2 billion (0.6% of GDP), compared with US$22.9 billion (0.6% of GDP) in FY2024-25.

Textile Industry overview

Indias textiles sector is one of the oldest and most diverse industries in the country, with roots stretching back centuries. It spans from traditional hand-spun and handwoven clusters to sophisticated capital-intensive mills, supported by a robust base of fibres and yarns ranging from cotton, jute, silk, and wool to polyester, viscose, and acrylic. The decentralised power loom, hosiery, and knitting segment remains the largest component, reflecting the industrys ability to cater to multiple consumer markets. Its close linkage with agriculture, reliance on natural resources like cotton, and strong cultural heritage give the Indian textiles industry a unique identity compared to other manufacturing sectors.

Over the years, India has built the capacity to serve a wide spectrum of demand, from affordable mass-market apparel to niche high-value categories, both domestically and internationally. The industry today employs more than 45 million people, underlining its role as one of the countrys largest generators of livelihoods. Forecasts suggest the domestic textile and apparel market could reach US$ 225 billion by 2025, growing at 10-12% annually, with exports expected to rise sharply in parallel.

To sustain competitiveness and attract investment, the government has been actively supporting the sector through targeted initiatives such as the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP), the Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (TUFS), and the Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (MITRA) Park scheme. These measures, along with new investments in technology, innovation, and design, are positioning the textiles sector not only as one of Indias oldest industries but also as one of its most future-ready.

Government Initiatives

The Government of India has taken several initiatives to promote a healthy environment for the growth of manufacturing sector in the country. Some of the notable initiatives and developments are:

In the Union Budget 2025-26:

The Union Budget 2025-26 has been well received by the renewable energy industry, with experts praising its emphasis on clean power, domestic manufacturing, and sustainability. Key initiatives include the Rs. 20,000 crore (US$2.30 billion) allocation for nuclear energy, legislative reforms for energy security, and the Rs. 20,000 crore (US$2.30 billion) commitment to the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for rooftop solar expansion.

On February 7, 2025, the Union Cabinet has approved the restructuring of the Skill India Programme with an Rs. 8,800 crore (US$1.1 billion) outlay, extending it till 2026 to integrate demand-driven, tech-enabled, industry-aligned training nationwide.

The Union Cabinet has announced the merger of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 4.0, Pradhan Mantri National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme, and Jan Shikshan Sansthan Scheme under the Skill India Programme.

On the 10th anniversary of the Make in India initiative, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Mr. Piyush Goyal reported significant achievements, including an 85

Ministry of Defence has set a target of achieving a turnover of Rs. 217.18 crore (US$25 million) in aerospace and defence Manufacturing by 2025, which includes Rs. 43,435 crore (US$5 billion) exports.

The Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS) has been notified with an aim to strengthen the value chain for the manufacturing of electronic products in India.

The PLI for semiconductor manufacturing is set at Rs. 760 billion (US$9.71 billion), with the goal of making India one of the worlds major producers of this crucial component.

The Mega Investment Textiles Parks (MITRA) scheme to build world-class infrastructure will enable global industry champions to be created, benefiting from economies of scale and agglomeration. Seven Textile Parks will be established over three years.

The government proposed to make significant investments in the construction of modern fishing harbours and fish landing centres, covering five major fishing harbours in Kochi, Chennai, Visakhapatnam, Paradip, and Petuaghat, along with a multipurpose Seaweed Park in Tamil Nadu. These initiatives are expected to improve exports from the textiles and marine sectors.

The Operation Green scheme of the Ministry of the Food Processing Industry, which was limited to onions, potatoes, and tomatoes, has been expanded to 22 perishable products to encourage exports from the agricultural sector. This will facilitate infrastructure projects for horticulture products.

Manufacturing Industry Overview:

Manufacturing is emerging as an integral pillar in the countrys economic growth, thanks to the performance of key sectors like automotive, engineering, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and consumer durables. The Indian manufacturing industry generated 16-17% of Indias GDP pre-pandemic and is projected to be one of the fastest growing sectors. The machine tool industry was literally the nuts and bolts of the manufacturing industry in India. Today, technology has stimulated innovation with digital transformation a key aspect in gaining an edge in this highly competitive market. Technology has today encouraged creativity, with digital transformation being a critical element in gaining an advantage in this increasingly competitive industry. The Indian manufacturing sector is steadily moving toward more automated and process-driven manufacturing, which is projected to improve efficiency and enhance productivity. India has the potential to become a global manufacturing hub for wind power components. India is well-positioned to cater to 10% of the global wind energy demand by 2030, leveraging its manufacturing capacity, technology, and global reputation. India is rapidly positioning itself as a global manufacturing hub, especially in electronics, fuelled by supportive policies and a skilled workforce. Value addition in electronics has risen from 30% to 70% and is projected to touch 90% by FY27.

Companys Business Overview

We are engaged in the business of manufacturing of protective gears; these gears are basically rain wears, life jackets and inflatable boats which are used in seas and other water bodies for the safety. The raw material used to manufacture these protective gears is called Coated Fabric. We are also involved in trading of the protectives gears that we manufacture. Our product range includes Rainwear Coat, Rain Jacket, Pulsar Jacket, Winter Jacket, RiverRaft Boat, Inflatable Boats Dinghys, Sleeping Bags, School Bags, Life jackets, Rucksack, facials mask etc.

We have our manufacturing unit located at 79, Vishal Industrial Estate Village Road, Bhandup West Mumbai Maharashtra having a total area of approximately 5190 sq. ft. This manufacturing unit has been recognized for its in-house quality Management. Our manufacturing process starts with procurement of coated fabrics and then the process of cutting, stitching, sewing, finishing, inspection and packing of the final products has been carried on.

Our Company is promoted by Ms. Smita Subrata Dey and Mr. Subrata Dey who are the guiding force behind all the strategic decisions of our Company. Their industry knowledge and understanding also gives us the key competitive advantage enabling us to expand our geographical and customer presence in existing as well as target markets, while exploring new growth avenues. In the year 2006, the promoter of the company Ms. Smita Subrata Dey formed a proprietor firm under the name and style of Billwin Industries and a manufacturing unit was setup up in Nahur. Mr. Subrata Dey had been an integral part of the Billwin Industries. Later in the year 2014 Ms. Smita Subrata Dey and Mr. Subrata Dey incorporated the company Billwin Waterproof Private Limited. Our promoter Mr. Subrata Dey has been associated with the textile industries for more than a decade. He started working as lead marketing and sales manager for the company which belonged to the textile industry. He has been the lead force behind the success of the Company.

In the Year 2020, our Company through a Business Transfer Agreement (BTA), has acquired a proprietor firm named Billwin Industries. The Business takeover has resulted into a synergy effect which will provide an inorganic business growth and would result into a stable financial position of the company in the coming future. This acquisition has provided a strategy to build a sustainable and profitable business and synergies through supply chain opportunities and operational improvements, go-to-market and distribution network optimization, scale efficiencies in cost areas such as marketing, and optimization of overlapping infrastructure. It is an advantageous to combine the activities and operations of both proprietor firm and Company into a single Company for synergistic linkages and the benefit of combined financial resources. This will be reflected in the profitability of our Company. This Takeover will also provide an opportunity to leverage combined assets and build a stronger sustainable business and will enable optimal utilization of existing resources and provide an opportunity to fully leverage strong assets, capabilities, experience, expertise. Other benefits that can been seen is increase in reserves, investments, goodwill, manpower, finances, customers, distributors, brands etc. at its disposal for meeting its requirements.

Our Mission

Our sole motive is to achieve business and revenue goals and promotion of the company, the company works diligently to match the expectations of the clients. We make sure to accomplish our goals through creativity and innovation. Billwin caters customize services to the clients in a systematic manner.

Our Vision

Billwin offers superior quality of goods and services in a timely and affordable manner with emphasis on responsiveness and integrity while promoting long-term, seamless partnerships for mutual benefit.

Result of Operations:

During the year financial year 2025-26 the total revenue increased to Rs 808.48/- Lakhs as compared to the previous year i.e Rs 705.47/- Lakhs. The Companys net profit after tax for the current financial year is Rs 46.76/- Lakhs as compared to Rs 67.94/- Lakhs in the previous year.
Basic Earnings per share for fiscal 2026 was Rs. 1.12

Details of significant changes in Key Financial Ratio

PARTICULARS	2026	2025	CHANGE MORE THAN 25%
Debtors Turnover (in times)	0.96	0.93	N.A
Inventory Turnover Ratio (in times)	1.15	1.29	N.A.
Interest Coverage Ratio (in times)	5.52	9.54	Interest Coverage Ratio decreased by 42.13% during the F.Y 2025-2026 due to increase in Interest Expense during the F.Y 2025-2026 as compared to F.Y 2024-2025.
Debt - Service Coverage Ratio (in times)	5.86	7.44	N.A.
Current Ratio (Times)	4.49	7.32	Current Ratio decreased by 38.74% during the F.Y 2025-2026 due to increase in current liabilities during the F.Y 2025-2026 as compared to F.Y 2024-2025.
Debt Equity Ratio (Times)	0.11	0.02	Debt-Equity Ratio increased by 422.97% during the F.Y 2025-2026, due to Increase in Debt during the F.Y 2025-2026 as compared to F.Y 2024-2025.
Net Profit Ratio in %	5.78%	9.66%	Net profit Ratio decreased by 40.13% during the F.Y 2025-2026, due to increase in Net Sales during the F.Y 2025-2026 as compared to F.Y 2024-2025.
Operating Profit Margin %	10.15%	16.44%	Operating Profit Margin decreased by 38.26% during the F.Y 2025-2026 due to increase in Revenue during the F.Y 2025-2026 as compared to F.Y 2024-2025.
Return on Net Worth in %	0.00%	4.81%	The decrease in the ratio is primarily due to lower profitability/return generated on the shareholders net worth during FY 2025-26 as compared to FY 2024-25.

Details of any change in Return on Net Worth as compared to the immediately previous financial year along with a detailed explanation thereof –
Current year RONW is 0.00% as compared to previous year 4.81%; Return on Net Worth decreased by 100.00% during the F.Y 2025-2026, due to lower profitability/return generated on the shareholders net worth during FY 2025-26 as compared to FY 2024-25.

Disclosure of Accounting Treatment

The financial statements of the Company has been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards comply with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") and the relevant provisions of the 2013 Act, as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on going concern basis under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. The Company has follows to continue with the period of 1st day of April to 31st day of March, each year as its financial year for the purpose of preparation of financial statements under the provisions of Section 2(41) of the Companies Act, 2013.

Business Outlook:

The Company anticipates steady growth supported by strong domestic demand, "Make in India" initiatives, and focus on efficiency and sustainability. While raw material volatility and global uncertainties pose challenges, the Company is well placed to capitalize on opportunities through operational improvements and capacity expansion.

OUR COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS:

Rich Management Experience
Our Promoter have substantial experience in Textile industry of approximately a decade. Our Company is managed by a team of experienced and professional personnel, exclusively focused on different aspects of the industry. The team comprises of personnel having operational experience and they are capable of creating and facing the challenges of growth within our Company. We believe that our management teams experience and their understanding of our industry and will enable us to continue to take advantage of both current and future market opportunities. Our Managements experience and knowledge enables us in addressing and mitigating various risks inherent in our business, including competition, the global economic crisis related effects and fluctuations in the prices.

Quality Service
We believe in providing quality and timely service to our customers. We have a set of standards for ourselves when it comes to timeliness and quality of service we provide to our customers. The stringent systems ensure that all the products reach our customers on stipulated time and there are minimum errors to ensure reduced product rejection. We believe that our quality service for the last 6 years has earned us a goodwill from our customers, which has resulted in customer retention and order repetition. It has also helped us to add to our existing customer base. We have developed internal procedure of checking the client orders at each stage from customer order to closer of the service. Our company focuses on maintaining the level of consistently in our service, thereby building Customer loyalty for our Brand.

Opportunities And Threat
The growth of the Company is subject to opportunities and threats as are applicable to the industry from time to time.

Risks and Concerns
Risk is an inherent part of any business. There are various types of risks, which threat the existence of a company like Credit Risk, Market Risk, Operational Risk, Liquidity Risk, Interest Rate Risk, Strategic Risk, Regulation Risk etc. Your Company aims at enhancing and maximizing shareholders value by achieving appropriate trade-off between risk & returns.

Segment-wise or product-wise performance

The Company is engaged in the manufacturing of protective gears which are manufactured by using coated fabric as the raw material. Considering the nature of Business and Financial Reporting of the Company, the Company is operating in only one Segment. Hence segment reporting is not applicable.
The Company activities/operations are confined to India and as such there is only one geographical segment.
Accordingly, the figures appearing in these financial statements relate to the Companys single geographical segment.

Internal Control System & Adequacy

Internal Control Systems has been designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded, transactions are executed in accordance with managements authorization and properly recorded and accounting records are adequate for preparation of financial statements and other financial information. Internal check is conducted on a periodical basis to ascertain the adequacy and effectiveness of internal control systems.

HUMAN RESOURCES:

Your company believe that the employees are key contributors to the success of the business. Your company focus on attracting and retaining the best possible talent. This attribute helps employees garner a sense of brotherhood with the management which ultimately produces exemplary results for the entire organization. Companys manpower is a prudent mix of the experienced and youth which gives the dual advantage of stability and growth. Entire work processes and skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled resources together with management team have enabled to implement your companys growth plans. Your Company believes that the human resources are a very important part of its strengths and hence ensures that all facilities like EPFO, ESIC, Leave, Entitlement and other facilities, uniforms, safety equipment is provided to all staff as applicable. Housing facility is available for outstation employees.

Disclaimer

Statements in the management discussion and analysis report describing the Companys outlook may differ from the actual situation. Important factors that would make a difference to the Companys operations include market factors, government regulations, and developments within the country and abroad. We are under no obligation to publicly amend, modify or revise any forward looking statement on the basis of any subsequent developments, information or events and assume no liability for any action taken by anyone on the basis of any information contained herein.