To the Members of P N Gadgil Jewellers Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of P N Gadgil Jewellers Limited (
the Company), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Loss), Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the standalone financial statements).In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 as amended (
the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025 and its profit (including Other Comprehensive Loss), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with Standards on Auditing (
SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025 under the provisions of the Act and Rules made thereunder and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIs Code of Ethics.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each
matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
1. Inventory:
The Company
s inventories primarily comprise high value items like Jewellery made of gold, diamonds, gemstones etc. Due to the significant value and nature of these items, inventory existence has been identified as a key audit matter. (Refer Note 10 to the standalone financial statements)Key Risk Factors:
a. High monetary value of precious items
b. Inventory distributed across multiple locations (retail stores, headoffice, thirdparty job workers)
c. Significant risk of loss or theft given the value and nature of inventory
Our methodology included the following:
a. We gained an understanding of managements processes for inventory monitoring and tested the implementation of these procedures. We also evaluated the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of key financial controls related to inventory safeguarding and physical verification, including assessment of the Companys standard operating procedures for conducting, recording and reconciling physical inventory verification.
b. We evaluated the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of general IT controls and key application controls over the Companys IT systems.
c. We reviewed internal audit reports to evaluate the physical verification process carried out by the control owners during the year on a sample basis.
d. For locations chosen using statistical sampling, we conducted physical inventory verification at or near yearend and tested managements rollforward/rollbackward calculations where applicable and agreed the inventory as per physical verification with the book records.
e. We verified inventory quantity submissions made by the Company to banks and obtained reconciliation with book records on a sample basis.
f. For samples chosen using statistical sampling, we obtained independent confirmations of inventories held by third parties and thirdparty job workers.
Other Information
The Company
s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Corporate Governance, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report, Directors report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon.Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report the fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company
s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company
s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company
s financial reporting process.Auditor
s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial StatementsOur objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor
s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management
s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor
s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.Report on Other Legal and Regulatory requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor
s Report) Order, 2020 (the Order) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Loss), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the
Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in
Annexure B to this report. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of Companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor
s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor
s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements. (Refer Note 32 to the standalone financial statements).
ii. The Company did not have any long term contracts including derivative contract for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a. The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (
Intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (
Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.b. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (
Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.c. Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances carried out by us, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representation under
subclause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under clause (iv) & (v) above, contain any material misstatements.
v. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination, which included appropriate test checks, we report that the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2025 which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
For GDA & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 135780W
Akshay D. Maru
Partner
Membership No.: 150213
Place: Pune
Date: May 15, 2025
UDIN: 25150213BMSCBB3886
Name of the Statute Bombay Provisional | Nature of dues Demand under Assessment | Amount (E In millions) 2.91 |
Period to which the amount relates FY 2013 14 |
Forum where dispute is pending Commissioner of LBT, Panvel |
Municipal | order for Local | |||
Corporation Act, 1949 | Body Tax | |||
The Income | Demand under | 18.23 |
AY 2017 |
Commissioner |
Tax Act, | the Income Tax | 18 |
of Income Tax | |
1961 | Penalty (SFT) Proceeding under Sec. 272B of the Act. | (Appeals) | ||
The Income | Demand | 4.73 |
AY 2020 |
Commissioner |
Tax Act, | during the | 21 |
of Income Tax | |
1961 | course of Income Tax Assessment under Sec. 143(3) read with Sec. 147 of the Act. | (Appeals) |
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report to the members of P N Gadgil Jewellers Limited of even date)i) In respect of the Company
s Property, Plant andEquipment and Intangible Assets:
a. 1) The Company has maintained proper
records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant and Equipment, Capital Work in Progress and relevant details of Right of Use Assets.
2) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
b. Property, Plant and Equipment have been physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies were identified on such verification.
c. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the records examined by us we report that, the title deeds comprising all the immovable properties of land and buildings, were held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date.
In respect of immovable properties taken on lease and disclosed as RightofUseAssets in the Standalone Financial Statements, the lease agreements are in the name of the company.
d. The Company has not revalued any of its Property, Plant and Equipment (including right ofuse assets) and intangible assets during the year.
e. As per information provided and explanations given to us by the company, no proceedings have been initiated during the year or are pending against the Company as at March 31, 2025 for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (as amended in 2016) and rules made thereunder.
ii) a) The inventory except the stocks held with third
parties, has been physically verified by the Management during the year at reasonable intervals. In our opinion and based on information and explanations given to us, the coverage, procedure and frequency of verification is appropriate having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its operations. No material discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification. Inventories lying with third parties have been confirmed by them as at March 31, 2025 and no material discrepancies were noticed in respect of such confirmations.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us, during the year, the Company has
been availed working capital limits in excess of five crore rupees, in aggregate, from banks on the basis of security of current assets. The minor variation observed between monthly statements filed by the Company with such bank and the books of accounts have been duly reconciled.
iii) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not provided any security or granted any advances in the nature of loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnership or any other parties during the year. The Company has granted advances in the nature of loans to employees during the year, in respect of which the requisite information is provided in clause (a) to (f) as below to the extent applicable. The Company has not made any investments in, given guarantees or granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to firms, limited liability partnership or any other parties during the year.
a) Based on the audit procedures carried on by us and as per the information and explanations given to us the Company has provided loans or provided advances in the nature of loans, or stood guarantee, or provided security to any other entity as below:
(D in Millions)
Particulars Guarantees Securities | Advances Loans in nature of loan |
Aggregate | |
amount during | |
the year | |
Subsidiaries | |
Others | |
Employees | 1.27 |
Balance | |
outstanding as | |
at balance sheet | |
date | |
Subsidiaries | 36.85 |
Others | |
Employees | 1.28 |
b) In our opinion, investments made, guarantees provided, security given and the terms and conditions of the grant of all loans and advances in the nature of loans and guarantees provided are not prejudicial to the company
s interest.c) In respect of advances in the nature of loans granted to the employees by the Company, the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated, the repayments of principal amounts and receipts of interest are generally being regular as per stipulation. The company has provided advance in nature of loan to its subsidiary which is repayable on demand.
During the year, the Company has not demanded such loan.
d) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examinations of the records of the Company, there is no overdue amount remaining outstanding as at the balance sheet date.
e) According to the information and explanations provided to us and based on the audit procedures carried out by us we report that no loan which has fallen due during the year has been renewed or extended. We further report that no fresh loans have been granted to settle the overdue of existing loans given to the same parties.
f) The Company has not granted any loans or advances in the nature of loans either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment during the year. Hence, reporting under clause 3(iii) (f) is not applicable.
iv) I n our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 186 of the Act, with respect to the loans given, investments made, and guarantees given. The Company has not provided any security therefore the relevant provisions of Section 186 of the Act is not applicable. Further, there are no loans given, or guarantees provided or securities in respect of which provisions of Section 185 of the Act are applicable
v) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, in our opinion the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder where applicable and the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India as applicable, with regard to deposits or amounts which are deemed to be deposits. As informed to us, there have been no proceedings before the Company Law Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any court or any other tribunal in this matter and no order has been passed by any of the aforesaid authorities in this regard.
vi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under subsection (1) of section 148 of the Act for the products of the Company. Accordingly, clause 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable.
vii) a) The Company has generally been regular in
depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employees
state insurance, incometax, customs duty, goods and service tax, cess and other material statutory dues, as applicable with the appropriate authorities.According to the information and explanations given to us and based on the audit procedures carried out by us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of statutory dues were in arrears as at March 31, 2025 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
b) As per the books of accounts and records examined and according to the information and explanations given to us by the company, there are no statutory dues which have not been deposited on account of any dispute except the following case:
Amounts are net of predeposit, paid under protest.
viii) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of examination of books of account and records of the Company, we report that there are no transactions, which were not recorded in the books of account but have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961
ix) a) According to information given to us company
has not defaulted in repayment of loan or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of examination of books of accounts and records of the Company, we report that the Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of examination of books of account and records of the Company,
we report that term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans they were obtained.
d) According to the information and explanations given to us, and the procedures performed by us, and on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, we report that no funds raised on short term basis have not been utilised for long term purpose by the Company.
e) The Company has not taken any funds from any entity or person on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiaries, as observed from on an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company.
f) The Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries.
x) (a) According to the information and explanations
given to us, during the year the Company has raised Rs. 8,500 million through Initial Public Offer (IPO) net of Offer for sale of D 2500 million. As on March 31, 2025, the Company has utilized Rs. 8,295.70 million for the purpose for which it has been raised. Unutilized amount of Rs. 204.30 million is lying with monitoring agency account or public issue account (escrow account).
(b) During the year, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or convertible debentures (fully, partially or optionally convertible).
xi) (a) Based upon the audit procedures performed for
the purpose of reporting the true and fair view of the Standalone Financial Statements and as per the information and explanations given by the Management, we report that no fraud by the Company or any fraud on the Company has been noticed during the year, nor have we been informed of such case by the management except fraud involving embezzlement by a group of five employees at the retail store located at Panjim, Goa, involving an amount of Rs. 6.63 Cr. The Company has initiated the legal proceedings against the persons involved and the matter is due in court.
(b) Report under subsection (12) of section 143 of the Companies Act has been filed in Form ADT 4 as prescribed under rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government, during the year and up to the date of this report to report the matter stated in subclause (a) above.
(c) As per the information provided by the company no whistle blower complaints received by the Company during the year.
xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company within the meaning of Section 406 of the Act. As such, reporting under clause 3 (xii) (a) to (c) is not applicable.
xiii) Based upon the audit procedures performed and as per the information and explanations given to us, we report that the transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and the details as required by the applicable Indian Accounting Standards have been disclosed in the Financial Statements.
xiv) (a) In our opinion the Company has an adequate
internal audit system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(b) We have considered, the internal audit reports for the year under audit, issued to the company during the year.
xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into noncash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable.
xvi) (a) I n our opinion, the Company is not required to
be registered under section 45IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Hence, reporting under clause 3(xvi)(a) of the Order is not applicable.
(b) I n our opinion, the Company is not required to be registered under section 45IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Hence, reporting under clause 3(xvi)(b) of the Order is not applicable.
(c) The Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by the Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, clause 3(xvi) (c) of the Order is not applicable.
(d) In our opinion, there is no core investment company within the Group (as defined in the Core Investment Companies (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016) and accordingly reporting under clause 3(xvi)(d) of the Order is not applicable.
xvii) On the basis of examination of books of account and records of the Company and overall examination of the Standalone Financial Statements, we report that the Company has not incurred cash losses during the financial year 202425 and the immediately preceding financial year 202324.
xviii) There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors of the Company during the year.
xix) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of the financial ratios, ageing and expected dates of realisation of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the financial statements
and our knowledge of the Board of Directors and Management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report indicating that company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
xx) I n our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, we report that there is no unspent amount under subsection (5) of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 pursuant to any project. Accordingly, clauses 3(xx)(a) and 3(xx)(b) of the Order are not applicable.
For GDA & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 135780W
Akshay D. Maru
Partner
Membership No.: 150213
Place: Pune
Date: May 15, 2025
UDIN: 25150213BMSCBB3886
(Referred to in Paragraph 2(f) under the heading
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements of our report to the members of P N Gadgil Jewellers Limited of even date)Report on the Internal Financial Controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements under Clause (i) of Subsection 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (
the Act)We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of P N Gadgil Jewellers Limited (
the Company) as of March 31, 2025 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.Management
s Responsibility for Internal Financial ControlsThe Company
s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements based on the internal control with reference to standalone financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.Auditors
ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company
s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the Guidance Note) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system with reference to standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor
s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company
s internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements.Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting with reference to Standalone Financial Statements
A company
s internal financial control over financial reporting with reference to standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of standalone financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of standalone financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the standalone financial statements.Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over
financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were operating effectively as at March 31,2025, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For GDA & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration Number 135780W
Akshay D. Maru
Partner
Membership No.: 150213
Place: Pune
Date: May 15, 2025
UDIN: 25150213BMSCBB3886
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