Flexi cap funds were a recent introduction in the mutual fund lexicon and were introduced as a finer classification of multi-cap funds. SEBI felt that the multi-cap fund was a very generic name.
HOW MULTI-CAP FUNDS DIFFER FROM FLEXI-CAP FUNDS?
While the name sounded like a formula based allocation to large caps, mid-caps, and small caps, in reality, the fund manager had absolute discretion in this allocation. To overcome this popular confusion in the minds of investors, SEBI decided to split these funds into multi-cap funds and flexi-cap funds. How do they differ? The difference is basically in the extent of leeway allowed to the fund manager in terms of allocation across large caps, mid-caps, and small caps.
Under the new dispensation, SEBI has stipulated that multi-cap funds must mandatorily maintain the minimum allocation of 25% each to large cap stocks, mid-cap stocks and small cap stocks. The leeway to the fund manager is only available for the balance 25%. However, in the case of flexi-cap funds, the fund manager has the total leeway to allocate across large caps, mid-caps, and small caps in the way they deem fit. This makes them flexible.
WHY HAS THERE BEEN A MAJOR SHIFT TO FLEXI-CAPS?
In the last few years, there has been a major shift in AUM towards flexi-caps. Fund managers often complain that for a flexi-cap fund with a large corpus forcing a 25% allocation to small caps and mid-caps is impractical since the supply may just not exist in the market, and even if there is supply it may come with a huge impact cost. That has led to a sharp surge in the AUM of flexi caps, something we shall look at in detail later. The bigger question is how are stocks classified as large caps, mid-caps, and small caps? It is based on a market cap ranking formula and here is how it works.
Firstly, all the stocks on the NSE and BSE are combined and ranked descending on market capitalization. In case, the stock is listed on both the exchanges, the market cap of the exchange with the higher market cap is taken into consideration. Once the ranking is completed of all stocks, the top 100 stocks by market are classified as large cap stocks. Stocks ranked from 101 to 250 are classified as mid-cap stocks. On the other hand, stocks ranked from 251 and below are ranked as small cap stocks. This list is reviewed on a half-yearly basis and appropriate changes are made to the list.
ADVANTAGES OF INVESTING IN FLEXI-CAP FUNDS
As we saw earlier, the flexi cap funds are like multi-cap funds but with greater leeway to the fund manager in terms of allocation. Unlike in multi-cap funds, the flexi-cap fund does not dictate how much the fund manager must allocate to large caps, mid-caps, and small caps. Here are some of the key advantages of investing in flexi-cap funds.
ARRAY OF FLEXI CAP FUNDS AVAILABLE IN INDIA
There are several flexi cap funds that are available in India and the AUM of this segment has also built up substantially in the last few years. Most of the large fund houses already have a flexi-cap fund in their offering and many multi-cap funds also converted to flexi cap funds to make the best of the discretion offered to the fund managers. Here are some of the top flexi cap funds available in India based on 1 year returns, returns since inception and their AUM as of June 2023. Check out the table below which his indexed on 1 year returns.
Scheme Name |
NAV Direct |
Return 1 Year (%) Direct |
Return Since Launch Direct |
Daily AUM (Cr.) |
JM Flexicap Fund |
70.80 |
27.43 |
16.70 |
449.73 |
HDFC Flexi Cap Fund |
1,387.46 |
27.07 |
15.73 |
37,478.83 |
Quant Flexi Cap Fund |
74.39 |
25.47 |
18.98 |
1,693.11 |
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund |
60.65 |
24.95 |
19.51 |
39,247.06 |
Mahindra Manulife Flexi Cap |
12.34 |
24.12 |
11.63 |
1,032.64 |
Navi Flexi Cap Fund |
20.22 |
23.58 |
15.01 |
231.77 |
Invesco India Flexi Cap Fund |
12.12 |
22.92 |
14.39 |
1,064.52 |
DSP Flexi Cap Fund |
80.06 |
22.92 |
15.08 |
8,769.99 |
HSBC Flexi Cap Fund |
161.31 |
22.76 |
13.90 |
3,499.16 |
Edelweiss Flexi Cap Fund |
29.31 |
21.87 |
13.54 |
1,277.37 |
Bank of India Flexi Cap Fund |
23.04 |
21.58 |
31.36 |
382.76 |
Franklin India Flexi Cap Fund |
1,219.40 |
21.57 |
16.04 |
11,475.52 |
Union Flexi Cap Fund |
41.24 |
21.51 |
13.38 |
1,582.94 |
Aditya Birla Sun Life Flexi Cap |
1,386.75 |
20.60 |
16.35 |
17,307.29 |
Kotak Flexicap Fund |
66.35 |
20.29 |
16.30 |
39,817.98 |
ICICI Prudential Flexicap |
13.28 |
20.07 |
15.13 |
11,983.15 |
LIC MF Flexi Cap Fund |
80.77 |
19.66 |
10.72 |
467.36 |
Nippon India Flexi Cap Fund |
12.48 |
19.57 |
12.17 |
4,615.64 |
Canara Robeco Flexi Cap |
272.14 |
19.12 |
14.63 |
10,155.25 |
SBI Flexicap Fund |
93.26 |
19.01 |
16.30 |
17,853.03 |
Samco Flexi Cap Fund |
10.66 |
17.53 |
4.48 |
779.15 |
PGIM India Flexi Cap Fund |
31.80 |
17.52 |
14.79 |
6,041.68 |
Motilal Oswal Flexi Cap Fund |
39.79 |
17.46 |
16.13 |
8,368.53 |
Tata Flexi Cap Fund |
18.83 |
17.45 |
13.86 |
2,331.63 |
IDBI Flexi Cap Fund |
42.84 |
17.21 |
16.89 |
382.30 |
Bandhan Flexi Cap Fund |
160.88 |
16.50 |
13.93 |
6,084.04 |
Shriram Flexi Cap Fund |
17.55 |
16.12 |
12.40 |
65.19 |
Axis Flexi Cap Fund |
20.96 |
15.04 |
13.95 |
11,502.38 |
Taurus Flexi Cap Fund |
170.02 |
13.95 |
9.61 |
268.79 |
UTI Flexi Cap Fund |
266.24 |
10.64 |
14.57 |
26,015.84 |
Data Source: AMFI
First some very interesting numbers pertaining to the flexi cap funds in India. There are a total of 30 flexi-cap funds in India and all these 30 funds have given positive returns in the last one year. The 1-year returns on flexi-cap funds in the last one year ranged from 27.43% on the upper side to 10.64% on the lower side. However, the average mean returns on these 30 flex-cap funds for the last one year stood at an impressive 20.18%. it clearly shows that flexi-cap as an ideas has worked well for the investors. But, what about AUM of flexi cap funds in India?
The total AUM of flexi-cap funds as of June 2023 stood at Rs272,225 crore. That makes it among the more popular equity funds. There are 3 AMCs with AUM in excess of Rs30,000 crore while at total of 10 out of these 30 flexi cap funds have AUM in excess of Rs10,000 crore. With the kind of average returns of 20.18% over the last one year and average returns of 14.85% since inception, the flexi cap funds have surely emerged as a preferred means for investors to participate in equities across the capitalization spectrum. In the last few months, investors have shown a preference for specific funds like flexi-cap, small cap, mid-cap, and thematic funds where there is more scope for the fund manager to use discretion and generate alpha for the investors.
GLANCE AT THE BAJAJ FINSERV FLEXI CAP FUND NFO
Here are some details of the Bajaj Finserv Flexi Cap Fund NFO you must be aware of before you decided on investing in the fund.
The Bajaj Finserv Flexi Cap Fund NFO is an opportunity for investors to invest in a fund based on discretionary allocation across large caps, mid-caps, and small caps. It can be effective over the long run as the in-built diversification and the alpha generating abilities of smaller stocks can result in better risk-adjusted returns. Investors in the NFO must be prepared for a longer term perspective of 5-7 years for full benefits of this approach.
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