To the Members of Tata Communications Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Tata Communications Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013, as amended (the "Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit including other comprehensive loss, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Emphasis of Matter
As fully discussed in note 46(a)(2)(ii) to the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company has received Show Cause-cum Demand Notices during the year, from Department of Telecommunications (DoT) towards license fee on its Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) for financial years ranging from FY 2005-06 to 2022-23 and has disclosed H 7,751.94 crores as contingent liability based on managements assessment of likelihood of materializing the demand. The Company believes that it has grounds to defend its above positions based on the independent legal opinions obtained in this regard and accordingly, no provision has been made in the accompanying standalone financial statements. Our opinion is not modified in this regard.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
Impairment of investments in Subsidiaries and Associates (as described in note 11A of the standalone financial statements) | |
Annually, the management assesses the existence of impairment indicators for each non-current investment and in case of occurrence, such investments are subjected to an impairment test. | Our audit procedures related to this key audit matters included the following: |
As at the reporting date, the Company has non-current investments in subsidiaries, associates and others amounting to H 6,083.20 crores, out of which, the management has identified impairment indicators such as net worth erosion and loss in the current year, in respect of certain investments in subsidiaries. | We assessed the processes and key controls implemented by the Company related to the identification of impairment loss and determination of necessary impact thereof. |
Accordingly, these investments have been tested for impairment as at year end in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 36, "Impairment of Assets". | We obtained the business projections of the respective companies for the financial year 2024-25. We have understood the reasons for the projected growth basis our discussion with the Management and compared the projections with the past trend. |
In consideration of the judgments required in particular with reference to the forecast of cash flows and the assumptions used in estimating the value-in-use, we have identified this matter to be a key audit matter. | We assessed the valuation methodology and evaluated the key assumptions used by the management in the valuations, by comparing with those prevailing in the sector, using valuation experts, who also performed an independent calculation and sensitivity analysis on key assumptions. |
We assessed the disclosures made in the standalone financial statements. | |
Receivable on account of Access Facilitation Charges (AFC) (as described in note 16(i) of the standalone financial statements) | |
On November 28, 2018, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAl) re-enacted schedules to 2012 Regulation, containing AFC and Operation & Maintenance (O&M) recovery rates with respect to the use of Cable Landing Stations (CLS), pursuant to the High Court judgement dated July 2, 2018 and the Honble Supreme Court judgment dated October 8, 2018. TRAI specified that these revised rates are applicable prospectively. | Our audit procedures related to this key audit matters included the following: |
The Company was recognizing AFC revenue and recovery of the O&M charges, as per the erstwhile rates specified in schedules to 2012 Regulation. In view of above facts, during the year ended March 31, 2019 the Company recognized the differential AFC revenue and O&M charges of H 348.75 crores for the period January 2013 to November 2018, as per the rates specified in the contracts with the customers. | We evaluated the customer correspondences and various judgements pronounced by the Honble High court, the Honble Supreme Court and TDSAT. |
The customers contested the revised order in the Honble Supreme Court, which in its meeting held on January 28, 2019 directed the TDSAT for evaluation. The TDSAT issued an order dated April 16, 2020 stating the rates are applicable prospectively from November 28, 2018. | We tested the underlying computation of necessary adjustments recorded in the books. |
The customers have preferred an appeal in Honble Supreme Court against the TDSAT order seeking an interim stay on the order, which is pending. During the previous years, based on the Honble Supreme Court direction, one of the customers paid H 70.00 crores for these services. The Company as at March 31, 2024 has gross receivable of H 107.86 crores towards these services. | We verified the relevant Supreme Court direction and relevant communications between the Company and the customer. We also verified the monies received and necessary adjustments in the books. |
Considering the significance of the amount to the standalone financial statements, the fact that the matter is currently litigative, and management judgement of considering the receivable towards the AFC revenue as recoverable and good, we have considered the matter to be key audit matter. | We assessed the disclosure made in these standalone financial statements. |
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditors Report Thereon
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditors report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether such other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companys Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are also responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2020 (the "Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the "Annexure 1" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the extent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except that the Company does not have server physically located in India for the daily backup with respect to one of the third-party software used to maintain other books and papers, as stated in note 53 to the financial statements and for the matters stated in the paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including the Statement of Other Comprehensive
Income, the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The reservation relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g);
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure 2" to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for the year ended March 31, 2024 has been paid / provided by the Company to its directors in accordance with the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act;
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 46(a) to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities (Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year in respect of the same declared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in note 20(c) to the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual
General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend; and
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that, audit trail feature is not enabled for certain changes made using privileged/ administrative access rights, as described in note 52 to the standalone financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with in respect of other accounting software.
Also, in the absence of Service Organisation Controls report covering the full financial year as stated in note 52 to the standalone financial statements, we are unable to comment on whether audit trail feature with respect to a third-party operated software was enabled and operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software or whether there were any instances of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004 |
per Prashant Singhal |
Partner |
Membership Number: 93283 |
UDIN: 24093283BKIPZX8589 |
Place of Signature: Mumbai |
Date: April 17, 2024 |
TATA
Annexure 1 referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading Report on other legal and regulatory requirements of our Report of even date
Re: Tata Communications Limited (the "Company")
In terms of the information and explanations sought by us and given by the Company and the books of account and records examined by us in the normal course of audit and to the best of our knowledge and belief, we state that:
(i) (a) (A) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of Property, Plant and Equipment.
(a) (B) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars of intangible assets.
(b) Property, Plant and Equipment were physically verified by the management during the year in accordance with a planned programme of verifying them once in three years which is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. There were no material discrepancies identified.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than properties where the Company is the lessee and the lease agreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) are held in the name of the Company except immovable properties as indicated in the below mentioned cases as at March 31, 2024 for which title deeds were not available with the Company and hence we are unable to comment on the same (also refer note 4a to the standalone financial statements).
Description of Property | Gross carrying value (Rs. in crores) | Held in name of | Whether promoter, director or their relative or employee | Period held - indicate range, where appropriate | Reason for not being held in the name of Company |
Land & Building - Jogeshwari, Mumbai | 32.77 | No | 28 years | Title deeds registration pending, resolution pending in Honble high Court, Mumbai | |
Land & building - Marine Lines, Mumbai | 1.39 | Various parties | No | Land - 72 years Building - 48 years | Title deeds due for renewal, resolution pending in Honble High court, Mumbai |
Building - Gandhinagar | 1.02 | No | 28 years | Agreement execution in progress. |
(d) The Company has not revalued its Property, Plant and Equipment (including Right of use assets) or intangible assets during the year ended March 31, 2024.
(e) There are no proceedings initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made thereunder.
(ii) (a) The inventory has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification by the management is reasonable and the coverage and procedure for such verification is appropriate.
(b) The Company has not been sanctioned working capital limits in excess of Rupees five crores in aggregate from banks or financial institutions during any point of time of the year on the basis
of security of current assets. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(ii)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(iii) (a) During the year, the Company has granted loan and stood guarantees to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other parties as follows:
Particulars | Guarantees | Loans |
Aggregate amount granted/ provided during the year | ||
- Subsidiaries | 2,732.54 | 1,753.45 |
Balance outstanding as at balance sheet date in respect of above cases | ||
- Subsidiaries | 12,606.06 | 1,767.31 |
During the year, the Company has not provided any advance in the nature of loan or security to any company, firm, Limited Liability Partnership or any other party.
(b) During the year, the investments made, guarantees provided, and the terms and conditions of the grant of loans, investments and guarantees to companies are not prejudicial to the Companys interest.
(c) The Company has granted loans to companies where the schedule of repayment of principal and payment of interest has been stipulated and the repayment or receipts are regular.
(d) There are no amounts of loans and advances in the nature of loans granted to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other party which are overdue for more than ninety days.
(e) There were no loans granted to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other party which had fallen due during the year.
(f) The Company has not granted any loans, either repayable on demand or without specifying any terms or period of repayment to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or any other party. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(iii)(f) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(iv) There are no loans, investments, guarantees, and security in respect of which provisions of sections 185 and 186 of the Act are applicable and accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(iv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(v) The Company has neither accepted any deposits from the public nor accepted any amounts which are deemed to be deposits within the meaning of sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the rules made thereunder, to the extent applicable. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under section 148(1) of the Act, related to International long distance services, National long distance services, Internet service provider services, Virtual network operator services and certain other services and are of the opinion that prima facie, the specified accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a detailed examination of the same.
(vii) (a) Undisputed statutory dues including goods and
services tax, provident fund, employees state insurance, income-tax, duty of custom, cess and other statutory dues have generally been regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities though there has been a slight delay in a few cases. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on audit procedures performed by us, more fully detailed in note 32(ii) to the standalone financial statements, we have been informed that the Company has provided custom duty in case of certain imported material which is subject to reassessment by the Custom Authorities. The details of such undisputed dues with respect to custom duty, which has been provided, at the year end, for a period of more than six months, is as follows:
Statement of Arrears of Statutory Dues Outstanding for more than six months:
Name of the statute | Nature of the Dues | Amount in J crores | Period to which the amount relates to | Due Date | Date of Payment | Remarks if any |
Customs Tariff Act | Customs duty on equipment imported | 19.86 | May 1,2020 until March 31, 2023 | Sept 30, 2023 | NA | Refer note 32(ii) to the standalone financial statements |
Customs Tariff Act | Interest on Customs duty payable on equipment imported | 6.65 | May 1,2020 until Sept 30, 2023 | Sept 30, 2023 | NA | Refer note 32(ii) to the standalone financial statements |
Statutory dues including sales tax, value added tax, service tax and duty of excise are not applicable to the Company.
(b) According to the records of the Company, the dues outstanding of income tax, sales tax, service tax, value added tax and other statutory dues on account of any dispute, are as follows:
Sr No Name of Statute | Nature of dues | Amount (Rs. in crores) | Period to which the amount relates | Forum where dispute is pending |
1 | Income Tax | 1.02 | AY 1997-1998 | Appellate Authority, Income Tax Officer |
2 | Income Tax | 1,042.55 | AY 2007-2008; | Income Tax Appellate Tribunal |
AY 2011-2012; | ||||
AY 2013-2014 to | ||||
AY 2019-2020 | ||||
3 Income Tax Act, 1961 | Income Tax - TDS | 225.94 | AY 2011-12; AY 2013-14 to AY | Income Tax Appellate Tribunal; Commissioner (Appeal) (TDS) |
2020-21 | - Income tax | |||
Income tax officer | ||||
4 | Income Tax | 1,701.31 | AY 1999-2000; | High Court |
AY 2000-2001; | ||||
AY 2002-2003 to | ||||
AY 2010-2011 | ||||
5 Finance Act, 1994 | Service Tax | 97.56 | Various Years | Various forum |
6 | 0.19 | FY 17-18 and | Deputy Commissioner | |
FY 18-19 | (Appeals) - Gujarat | |||
7 | 7.33 | FY 17-18 | Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) - Delhi | |
8 Goods and Services | Goods and | 0.73 | FY 17-18 | Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) - Odisha |
9 Tax Act, 2017 | Service Tax | 2.35 | FY 18-19 | Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) - Rajasthan |
10 | 0.01 | FY 18-19 | Deputy Commissioner (Appeals) - West Bengal | |
11 | 49.78 | FY 2017-18 to | Deputy Commissioner | |
FY 2020-21 | (Appeals) - Tamil Nadu | |||
12 | 4.38 | FY 2015-16 and | West Bengal Commercial Tax | |
FY 2016-17 | Appellate | |||
13 | Sales Tax | 2.95 | Various years | Maharashtra Appellate Tribunal |
14 | 0.37 | FY 2009-10 to FY | Commercial Tax Officer - | |
Central Sales Tax, | 2015-16 | Various States | ||
15 1956 and Value | 0.68 | FY 2007-2008 to | Dy. Comm. Appeal Kerala | |
Added Tax | FY 2017-2018 | |||
16 | Value Added Tax | 1.56 | FY 2012-13 to FY 2016-17 | Commercial Tax Officer Kerala |
17 | 2.69 | FY 2013-14 | Kerala Commercial Tax Tribunal | |
18 Employee State Insurance Corporation | ESIC | 16.30 | Various Years | High Court |
(viii) The Company has not surrendered or disclosed any transaction, previously unrecorded in the books of account, in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 as income during the year. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(ix) (a) The Company has not defaulted in repayment of
loans or other borrowings or in the payment of interest thereon to any lender.
(b) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(c) Term loans were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.
(d) On an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term purposes by the Company
(e) On an overall examination of the financial statements of the Company, the Company has raised funds from following entity on account of or to meet the obligations of its subsidiary, as per details below:
Nature | Name of lender | Amount involved (Rs. in crores) | Name of the subsidiary | Relation | Nature of transaction for which funds are utilized | Remarks, if any |
Rated and Listed NonConvertible Debentures | Asset Management Companies | 1,750 | Tata Communications International Pte. Ltd. | Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) | Repayment of debt of WOS | Nil |
(f) The Company has not raised loans during the year on the pledge of securities held in its subsidiaries, joint ventures or associate companies. Hence, the requirement to report on clause (ix)(f) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(x) (a) The Company has not raised any money during
the year by way of initial public offer/ further public offer hence, the requirement to report on clause 3(x)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares/ fully or partially or optionally convertible debentures during the year under audit and hence, the requirement to report on clause 3(x)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xi) (a) No material fraud by or on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
(b) During the year, no report under sub-section (12) of section 143 of the Act has been filed by cost auditor or secretarial auditor or by us in Form ADT - 4 as prescribed under Rule 13 of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 with the Central Government.
(c) We have taken into consideration the whistle blower complaints received by the Company during the year while determining the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company as per the provisions of the Act. Therefore, the requirement to report on clause 3(xii)(a), (b) and (c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) Transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the notes to the standalone financial statements, as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) (a) The Company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(b) The internal audit reports of the Company issued till the date of the audit report, for the period under audit have been considered by us.
(xv) The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or persons connected with its directors and hence requirement to report on clause 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) (a) The provisions of section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank
of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934) are not applicable to the Company. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(xvi)(a) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(b) The Company is not engaged in any Non-Banking Financial or Housing Finance activities. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(xvi)(b) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(c) The Company is not a Core Investment Company (CIC) as defined in the regulations made by Reserve Bank of India. Accordingly, the requirement to report on clause 3(xvi)(c) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(d) According to the information and explanation given to us by the management, the Group has four CICs which are registered with the Reserve Bank of India.
(xvii) The Company has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediately preceding financial year.
(xviii) There has been no resignation of the statutory auditors during the year and accordingly requirement to report on Clause 3(xviii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xix) On the basis of the financial ratios disclosed in note 50 to the standalone financial statements, ageing and expected dates of realization of financial assets and payment of financial liabilities, other information accompanying the standalone financial statements, our knowledge of the Board of Directors and management plans and based on our examination of the evidence supporting the assumptions, nothing has come to our attention, which causes us to believe that any material uncertainty exists as on the date of the audit report that Company is not capable of meeting its liabilities existing at the date of balance sheet as and when they fall due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date. We, however, state that this is not an assurance as to the future viability of the Company. We further state that our reporting is based on the facts up to the date of the audit report and we neither give any guarantee nor any assurance that all liabilities falling due within a period of one year from the balance sheet date, will get discharged by the Company as and when they fall due.
(xx) (a) In respect of other than ongoing projects, there are no unspent amounts that are required to be transferred to a fund specified in Schedule VII of the Act, in compliance with second proviso to sub section 5 of section 135 of the Act. This matter has been disclosed in note 32(i) to the standalone financial statements.
(b) There are no unspent amounts in respect of ongoing projects, that are required to be transferred to a special account in compliance of provision of sub section (6) of section 135 of Companies Act. This matter has been disclosed in note 32(i) to the standalone financial statements.
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004 |
per Prashant Singhal |
Partner |
Membership Number: 93283 |
UDIN: 24093283BKIPZX8589 |
Place of Signature: Mumbai |
Date: April 17, 2024 |
Annexure 2 to the Independent Auditors report of even date on the standalone financial statements of Tata Communications Limited
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act")
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements of Tata Communications Limited (the "Company") as of March 31, 2024 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managements Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companys Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI"). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Companys policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the "Guidance Note") and the Standards on Auditing, as specified under section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both issued by ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
r Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of l internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design l and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
3 due to fraud or error. i
f We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is f sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companys internal financial controls with . reference to these standalone financial statements.
! Meaning of Internal Financial Controls With Reference to these Standalone Financial Statements
A companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of i financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements includes those s policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance 3 of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the t company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of s financial statements in accordance with generally accepted t accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding t prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls With Reference to Standalone Financial Statements Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control with reference to standalone financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls with reference to these standalone financial statements were operating effectively as at March 31, 2024, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note issued by the ICAI.
For S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP |
Chartered Accountants |
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 101049W/E300004 |
per Prashant Singhal |
Partner |
Membership Number: 93283 |
UDIN: 24093283BKIPZX8589 |
Place of Signature: Mumbai |
Date: April 17, 2024 |
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