Bajaj Qute: A gem of an idea...but!
To answer the basic question: the Qute is a quadricycle, India’s first, and is placed somewhere between a car and a 3-wheeler in the vehicle food chain. It is a category that has been created and notified especially with the Qute, and is the result of an idea that germinated in the board room of Bajaj Auto, got conceived in the R&D lab, and has been delivered now.
Dec 21, 2018 09:12 IST IIFL

What is the Qute or quadricycle? Is it a car? Is it a glorified 3-wheeler or autorickshaw? Is it the panacea to last mile connectivity in congested areas? Or is it going to be another vehicle to clog up the already congested roads in India? Many questions swirl around in our heads and we are searching for answers to them. In an attempt at getting some answers to these multiple questions, we worked our way to the Chakan (near Pune) plant of Bajaj Auto to get a feel of the Qute and its dynamics around the test track there. Members of the marketing and R&D teams of Bajaj Auto provided us with data, updated us on plans, spoke to us passionately about what they feel about the product and what it would do to the market, etc. While we got some of the answers, there are a few thoughts and questions that need to be explained – maybe only Father Time will be able to tell us.

A prime objective of such a vehicle would be a lighter body weight without compromising on safety issues. Bajaj Auto’s engineers have used high tensile steel in the construction of this monocoque body, and have given a ribbed roof – not just for added structural strength, but also for additional support when the customer decides to add a roof rail/carrier for loading luggage. A roof-mounted carrier that can carry upto 40kg of additional load is available at an extra cost – I am fairly sure that this accessory will definitely be a lot in demand. The steel lends the desired rigidity and strength, even though it is expensive. At the same time, Bajaj Auto has used plastic panels on the doors and bonnet to keep weight down and also to help in easier repairs and replacements (if at all). After all this, the Qute weighs in at 452kg for the petrol variant and 504kg for the CNG variant.
The glass area is large all-round – large front windscreen (with a humongous fixed quarter glass), large windows, and a decent sized rear windscreen. A single large wiper does duty upfront, while there is no wiper at the rear (that’s a “miss” in my books). The wheel arches are squarish and large – the smart alloys fill the wheel well nicely. The wheel arches also jut out a little and add another quirky element to the already quirky looks of the Qute. Bajaj Auto has tried to improve the looks by giving the sides a prominent slash lower down, while the shoulder line gets a mild crease. The shoulder line also gives an impression of rising towards the tail, but while the metal portion has been given an angle, there is a black plastic just above to straighten out the shoulder line. The black door handles are the ‘grab’ variety, and are nestling into a groove just below the shoulder line. There are a few angular vents in black cladding at the C-pillar to provide some ventilation within, while the large wing mirrors are mounted on the edge of the A-pillar.
The large windows, the short length, and the tall stance make for a comical look – the A- and B-pillars are slim, and the doors are large (reminiscent of the Mahindra e2o+). At the rear, there is a hint of the Tata Magic Iris. The fairly large rear windscreen (sans a wiper) is ensconced in black plastic with a little overhang at the top. The rear end with the ‘Qute’ logo in the middle gets a slight crease to break the monotony, while the tail-lamp cluster has been cut into four sections to add visual relief – the design is simple and yet unique. Once again a large black bumper dominates the rear. There is no tailgate to be opened here, but there is a small keyhole to help you access the engine bay. A ‘Qcar’ legend sits just between the right tail-lamp and the bumper. Overall, the design is quirky; definitely not cute.
Barebones within
If the exterior was quirky, the innards of the Qute are anything, but. This is a very basic interior that Bajaj Auto has put out to keep costs low – there is no luxury inside, but a very no-frills cabin. While those used to travel in autorickshaws will feel the difference in standards, car owners will be left disappointed. But what Bajaj Auto is intending to do is to target a customer that sits somewhere in between.
Entry and exit from the Qute is pretty easy thanks to the low floor and the large doors. The driver gets to sit at a nice height, and gets a good view upfront (and also of surroundings) thanks to the large glasshouse and the large wing mirrors. Instead of the standard handlebar that adorns an autorickshaw, the Qute comes equipped with a proper steering with the ‘Qute’ logo in the middle on the horn, while the rugged-looking gear lever is mounted on the dash/centre console, and is easy to reach. The handbrake has been given to the right of the driver’s seat, while the engine comes to life via the key just aft of the steering (car-like) – stalks on the steering column take care of lighting, turn indicators, and the wiper. The door handles are small.
There is a passenger seat next to the driver, under both of which are storage places too. In the CNG variant, that storage compartment is taken over by the 35-litre CNG tank (this will be true for the Auto LPG variant too when it is launched). The ABC pedals are extremely rudimentary (just like in an autorickshaw), while the spare wheel is locked just below the passenger-side ‘glovebox’. Given how the Qute drives smoothly (more on that later), I suggested a dead pedal to rest that idle left foot, and Bajaj Auto personnel felt that it can be considered. The front seats come equipped with proper 3-point retractable seat belts, and are comfortable to sit. You will not get contouring for your back or much of under-thigh support, and there is no reclining facility either. But you do get a little bit of fore-and-aft movement (no vertical movement) for the best seating position. Sadly, the front seats don’t get any headrest, and that is another ‘miss’ in my books – the cost would have been marginal, but it would surely protect the person from a whiplash in the event of a collision or panic braking. The dinky IRVM is functional, but the large ORVMs compensate adequately. Aggressive cost cutting can also be seen by the bare floor sans any carpeting, and also by the single flimsy sun visor on the driver’s side. There is no sun visor on the passenger side – wonder why a vehicle with an audio system can’t be equipped with decent quality sun visor on both sides!
Accessing the second row is not an onerous task, although not as smooth as climbing into an autorickshaw. The rear bench folds down to reveal storage space at the back (good for small bags), and it also is split 60:40, and can be folded down to hold more luggage (400 litres of cargo). With the engine being directly below that area, be very careful while stacking perishable goods or electronics or anything that can melt directly over the area. A fire extinguisher is also kept behind the rear seat in the CNG variant, alongwith the tool kit. The latching mechanism that holds the rear seats in an upright position is pretty rudimentary. The rear bench can ideally seat two, but can take in three passengers in a squeeze (and more, if all are kids). Bajaj Auto has positioned the Qute as a 2+2 carrier (and hence passengers will get more space), and legroom is adequate, as is headroom and kneeroom – the 1925 mm wheelbase takes care of that. Rear passengers get non-retractable 3-point seat belts, but no head rests.
There is no dearth of storage spaces strewn across the cabin. Rear door pockets offer storage (as do the large pockets on the front doors), but despite the width and depth of these pockets, things will keep moving about since there are no compartments. There is also a small storage space near the driver’s door handle to keep his phone, as is a small area between the two seats where the remote (I like this bit) for the audio system is kept. The air vents continue below the window line. Unlike traditional autorickshaws, there is no way that passengers can be stuffed into this vehicle. The comfort levels are so much better, and in the event of rains and cold weather, people inside will definitely appreciate the doors and windows provided. All in all, this is a pretty functional interior – so it will all boil down to the pricing.
The Qute comes powered by a DTS-i engine from Bajaj Auto’s stables, but it has been re-engineered for the quadricycle. The 216.6cc, four-stroke, single-cylinder, twin-spark, liquid-cooled DTS-i engine is what drives the rear wheels of the Qute.
The short gearing ensures that power is made available quickly, and in stop-go traffic or when the lights turn green, you will not be left behind badly. By the time the Qute gets to the 30kmph mark, I was able to get it into the second or third cog, which is pretty decent. Where it showed its lack of punch was when you put it into that long stretch to really see what it is capable of, and that is where the lack of power and limitations of speed kick in. On the smooth test tracks of Bajaj Auto at Chakan, the Qute effortlessly built speeds, and behaved itself when pushed into corners, and also on the sharp banked part of the circuit. While I didn’t really want to push the Qute or myself to do anything silly, I did take the banked corner at a speed of 50-55kmph, and the Qute hugged the ground admirably well. Suffice to say that, this vehicle will not be pushed in that manner by any sane person. Bajaj Auto claims that the Qute can deliver 35km for every litre of petrol that it drinks, while the CNG tank can be stretched to deliver 45km/kg. These are impressive figures, and will be the biggest USP for the Qute – obviously, we will need to see it in real life conditions near our office area in Lower Parel, when evening peak hour traffic can drive motorists mad.
Rides well; handles nicely
I had requested for a 3-wheeler for a drive to acclimatise myself with driving the Qute – not really knowing what to expect with the quadricycle, I wasn’t really prepared to take chances. Officials of Bajaj Auto who were at hand to help me understand the concept and answer my queries had kept a RE handy for the purpose. I took a ride around the track in a RE to properly acclimatise myself with the 5-km test track, and to understand the areas where I needed to be cautious, where I could test the brakes, etc. After a few rounds of the test track in the RE, it felt very much like second nature, and also helped me appreciate the deft handling that autorickshaws are expected to do in city traffic, and also how much of a risk it is. Also, while we see these 3-wheelers whizzing past on a daily basis, the speed really doesn’t feel as much when behind the handlebar! But the lack of stability on three wheels is a major issue.
I nearly pulled off a crazy attempt at doing a 60kmph run into the banked area – the Qute was willing to go along, but I wasn’t too sure, and eased off just to ensure a safe exit. At the place where I could change tracks to see how the Qute would behave when made to suddenly change lanes at high speeds or whether the body would roll excessively on slalom runs, the Qute behaved itself very well, although I could feel that one wheel was lifting off the ground on those sudden crazy lane changing exercises. But it never felt as if the Qute would give up and turn turtle. Yes, the fear was there from our side on what may happen, but the Qute acquitted itself nicely. The anti-roll bar at the front does a great job. The Qute feels planted on those 135/70 R12 MRF ZEC tubeless radials, and absorbs bumps very well. The suspension is way better than what we get in autorickshaws.
At a speed of 70kmph, the Qute reacted sharply to panic braking – from 50kmph, braking is surer, and stoppage is good. The Qute comes equipped with drum brakes all around, but there is no ABS. So while braking is pretty sure, it remains to be seen what would happen in real life conditions, as there is lack of feedback, and tyres have a tendency to lock up (especially on slippery surfaces). The Qute does meet all standards as laid down by the law – top speed limited to 70kmph, certified for full frontal impact at 35kmph, etc. The crash test was done at 50kmph by Euro NCAP, which awarded a single star. It does have seat belts too. But no ABS, airbags, disc brakes? Bajaj Auto reckons that at the low speeds that one would get to drive in the city, drum brakes are more than adequate. On the ABS and airbags front, the story may pan out very differently – with India moving towards cars being made to mandatorily have these (and bikes also being equipped with ABS), what will happen to the Qute and its pricing?
Pricey...and confusing to the buyer
We go back to the existential question: What is the Qute? It has four wheels and yet is not a car. It is similar in size to the ubiquitous autorickshaw, but this is definitely not one of those. To answer the basic question: the Qute is a quadricycle, India’s first, and is placed somewhere between a car and a 3-wheeler in the vehicle food chain. It is a category that has been created and notified especially with the Qute, and is the result of an idea that germinated in the board room of Bajaj Auto, got conceived in the R&D lab, and has been delivered now. Bajaj Auto is hoping that Qute will turn out to be the new Viking from their stables. While it drives on four wheels, the Qute isn’t a car in the sense we understand that category just now – simply because of different regulations formed for the quadricycle.
Bajaj Auto insists that they are neither looking at the Qute to replace its best-selling 3-wheelers and nor are they pitchforking the Qute against the cars. While the Boardroom and the marketing team may be clear about this positioning, I wonder if the target audience will understand this. Also, with a starting price of Rs2.6-2.7 lakh, which is a cool Rs1 lakh more than the RE, I suspect the Qute has priced itself too high to harbour hopes of making a dent on either its own 3-wheeler market or take a slice off the car market. Bajaj Auto says that they are targeting autorickshaw drivers to upgrade, 2-wheeler owners to come into safer environs, and for car drivers to take pride of ownership in four wheels. They also talk about decongesting cities and pitching this vehicle for intra-city drives, lowering the carbon footprint, giving cheaper last mile connectivity, helping carry larger loads, etc.
With the initial sales having kick-started in Kerala, a national launch is due by March-April 2019 as more States and local RTOs allow the registration of the quadricycle as a separate category, and allow sales to happen. While the intentions are noble, the causes of failure of the Tata Nano should be considered very carefully. Saying that it is an autorickshaw with a fourth wheel will be a better option, as the Qute makes a very strong case for itself in terms of stability, savings (operating and maintenance), practicality, performance, and lower pollution. These are pitted against basic interiors, NVH levels, and barebone interiors. Safety is both a pro and a con. Hence, success will hinge a lot on the right pricing. Get that right - educating customers and conveying intentions can follow. Bajaj Auto says that this (Qute or quadricycle) is “an idea whose time has come”. A few lines from ‘Stopping by the Woods’ by Robert Frost come to mind: “The woods are lovely, dark and deep; but I have promises to keep; And miles to go before I sleep; and miles to go before I sleep!”
Bajaj Qute – competition comparables
Bajaj Qute | Tata Nano | Maruti Alto 800 | Bajaj RE Compact 4S | Tata Magic Iris | |
Dimensions | |||||
Length (mm) | 2752 | 3164 | 3430 | 2635 | 2960 |
Width (mm) | 1312 | 1750 | 1515 | 1300 | 1512 |
Height (mm) | 1652 | 1652 | 1475 | 1700 | 1800 |
Wheelbase (mm) | 1925 | 2230 | 2360 | 2000 | 1650 |
Ground Clearance (mm) | 158 | 180 | 165 | 160 | 160 |
Turning Radius (m) | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
Boot Space (ltr) | 77 | 80-110 | 177 | 25 | 100 |
Fuel Tank (ltr) | `8/35 | 24 | 35 | `8/20/20 | 10 |
Seating | 2+2 | 2+3 | 2+3 | 1+3 | 2+3 |
Kerb Weight (kg) | 452/502 | 695-765/745 | 695-727/810 | 337/385/368 | 720 |
Tyres | R12 | R12 | R12 | R10 | R12 |
Engine & other technical specs | |||||
Fuel | Petrol/CNG | Petrol/CNG | Petrol/CNG | Petrol/CNG/LPG | Diesel |
Transmission | MT/MT | MT, AMT/MT | MT/MT | MT/MT/MT | MT |
Engine Size (cc) | 216.6 | 624 | 796 | 199 | 611 |
Power (hp or ps) | 13.2/11 | 38/33 | 47.3/40.4 | 9/7.5/8.5 | 10.84 |
Torque (Nm) | 18.9/16.1 | 51/45 | 69/60 | 16.7/13.6/15.2 | 31 |
Max speed (kmph) | 70 | 110# | 180# | 50 | 55 |
Fuel Efficiency (km/l, km/kg)* | 35/43 | 23.9, 21.9/36 | 24.7/33.44 | 25.75/33.8/28.9 | 20.8 |
Price (Rs Lakh, ex-showroom) | |||||
2.6-2.7 | 2.36-3.35 | 2.71-3.93 | 1.7-2 | 2.7-3.4 |