Five easy ways to gain financial literacy

Financial literacy

A popular term for swamping the internet is Financial Literacy With millennials coming into their own, being financially literate is of paramount importance.

Financial literacy is understanding how money works: how you make, manage, invest and expend it.

It encompasses a wide variety of scenarios from balancing a cheque book and understanding personal tax to making personal budgets and analyzing investment options and market trends.

Why is it important?

Globally conducted studies by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) show an alarming rate of financial illiteracy. Consumers fail to answer simple financial questionnaires the world over. They also show an inadequate understanding of financial principles, risks, and debt. Not only developing countries like India, Brazil, and China but also the first-world countries also show a worrying trend of financial illiteracy.

This exposes you to several undesirable scenarios like: -

• Inadequate or non-existent retirement planning
• A plethora of credit options which increases debt risks if not managed.
• Improper understanding of financial goals leading to poor investments

Easy Steps to be Financially Literate

It is never too late to learns. Being financially savvy doesn’t need onerous tomes, but a few minutes every day. It’s easy to form smart, simple money habits by: -

Read as much as possible

Knowledge is key to all ventures. Nothing works better than reading when it comes to financial literacy.

You can start by browsing the finance section of your daily newspaper

Once you are comfortable with the basics, you can move on to the economic magazines and newspapers like The Economist, The Wall Street Journal, The Minta,The Economic Times etc.

There's also a wealth of information available on the internet. Investopedia provides great articles for every type of investor.

There are plenty of finance-oriented blogs which can keep you updated on all things financial.

Use Financial Management tools

Linking a financial management tool to your personal account is a great way to improve financial literacy.

There are popular apps like “Mint”, “You Need a Budget” that help you manage your personal finances. They also provide access to financial literacy classes, tutorials and provide smart tips.

Some apps like “Budget Simple” dole out a complete budget package tailored to your needs and help you schedule payments and investments so you can stop living paycheck to paycheck.

Get Expert Advice

Customers with financial institutions can avail in-house services to get the basics straight.

Financial organizations have full-time staff to help share their expertise and set you on the right track.

Many agencies offer professional financial advice for a fee. They help you make budgets, manage debt and plan for future security.

Attend financial education camps

The RBI has advised bank-operated Financial Literacy Centres (FLCs) to conduct special camps to address the dismal condition of financial literacy in India.

These will be held until April 2018 at the very least and will touch base on some critical topics in financial literacy, viz.

• KYC process while opening a bank account
• Exercising credit discipline
• Grievance redressal
• And, Going Digital under UPI

Interactive methods such as posters and handouts in local languages, online quizzes, and face-to-face sessions will be used to increase participation and interest in financial literacy.

Increase familiarity with your own finances

No amount of reading, lectures or apps are going to help if you don’t put your learning to practical use. The best way to ensure that is to go over your own finances and try and implement the tips learned. Financial literacy depends on mindset and habits as much as theory, thus it is imperative to make your own budgets, manage debts and plan for the future. As they say, an ounce of practice is worth a ton of talk.

Financial literacy helps you make balanced decisions. Being aware if basic financial tenets help avoid bad investments, high debt, and accumulate wealth.

So, be financially literate and secure your future.